With stories about Edward
Snowden and Bradley/Chelsea Manning in the news, many of us are unsure whether
these whistle-blowers are patriots, or traitors, or something in between. As a veteran I am immediately suspicious of secret
information that is leaked to the press because I worry that men and women in
uniform (as well as those involved in covert operations) might be put in
danger. I understand that for military
operations to be successful, many things must be kept secret. I also understand that there are many times
that it is in the best interests of a nation that others do not know exactly
how much we know or how we know it. If
we have insiders, spies, or double agents feeding us information from the halls
of foreign governments, we probably don’t want those governments to know.
On the other hand, secrecy
can go too far. There are things that
governments and militaries should not be doing.
Even in war, there are things that go too far and which violate our
conscience. In government, at least in
the government of a free and open society, we expect a certain amount of
openness on the part of those in authority.
That openness is a large part of what separates a free society from a
dictatorship or other authoritarian government.
So where is the line?
When do we decide that
government has “gone too far?” But, that
is exactly the problem. If the line was
clear, many decent people would not have found themselves on the wrong side of
it. Particularly in times of war, but
also in times of peace, it can be easy to become so focused on what we are
doing that we drift over the line. I
believe that police officers sincerely want to enforce the law, but sometimes their
thirst for justice can compel them to go too far. We have all read stories about the abuses of
various law enforcement agencies but I am certain that few of those involved
ever intended to become bullies who violated the rights of others.
And that is exactly why we
need, and should encourage, whistle-blowers to step forward.
Throughout scripture the
followers of God are encouraged to pursue what is good and true and to reject lies
and evil. Ephesians 5:11-13 says,
11 Have nothing to do with the fruitless deeds of
darkness, but rather expose them. 12 It is shameful even to
mention what the disobedient do in secret. 13 But everything
exposed by the light becomes visible—and everything that is illuminated becomes
a light.
I am still uncertain as to whether Snowden and
Manning are heroes or traitors, but I am leaning toward heroes. I am concerned that they were overzealous in
the kind, and in the amount, of information that they released as well as how
they released it. I’m not sure that WikiLeaks
was the best choice. But on the other
hand, some of the things that these men had to say needed to be said. I think the citizens of the United States
needed to know the extent of the NSA’s spying and how little oversight it
has. I think the world needed to know that
torture was being perpetrated by agents of the American government. As a free people, and as followers of God, it
is up to us to make sure that our government does not use its power to abuse
others and to commit evil.
As citizens, as patriots, and as the followers of
God, we must be prepared to take the risk that these men did. We may take the risk of exposing too much or
in the wrong places, but our government needs to know that we have the will to
do it.
On the day we fear to expose evil, evil wins.
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